CERTIFIED CLASSES IN INSTITUTIONAL REFORM CASES
Center for Public Representation
Northampton, Massachusetts
Northampton, Massachusetts
| Case Name (Cite) | Plaintiff | Institution | Relief Sought |
| ABC of ND v Olson No. A1-80-141 561 F. Supp. 473 (D.N.D. 1982), aff'd 713 F.2d 1384 (8th Cir.1983); 942 F.2d 1235 (8th Cir. 1991); 872 F.Supp. 689 (D.N.D. 1995) | Certified class of all persons who are or may become residents of Grafton or San Haven; ARC of ND | Grafton; San Haven | Community placement and institutional improvement. |
| Baldridge v. Clinton No. LR C-83-1004 674 F.Supp. 665 (E.D. Ard. 1987); 139 F.R.D. 119 (E.D. Ark. 1991) | Certified class of institutionalized persons in the custody of DHS who are receiving inadequate treatment or inappropriate placement | Various institutions in Arkansas |
Alternative placement
and institutional
improvement |
| Benjamin B. v. Cuomo No. 86-4248 (E.D.N.Y.) | Certified class of 70 persons with retardation institutionalized in psychiatric institution | Creedmoor Psychiatric Center |
Provision of services
required by
professional
judgement; additional
staffing at instutition
pending placement in
appropriate
community facilities |
| Bogard v. Duffy No. 88-C-2414 (N.D.Ill.) | Certified class of persons with developmental disabilities who, on or before march 1986, resided in ICF | Nursing facilities in Illinois | Appropriate developmental services in the least restrictive community setting appropriate to classmember's needs; |
| Case Name (Cite) | Plaintiff | Institution | Relief Sought |
| Bonnie S. v Drew
Altman No. 87-3709 1989 W.L. 71795 (D.N.J.) | N.J. developmental | centers on behalf of class of approximately 1,500 persons | NJ mental retardation |
| institutions | Community placement |
| Brewster v. Dukakis No. 76-4423 F 544 F. Supp. 1069 (D.Ma.1982) | Class of persons with mental illness hospitalized at Northampton | Northampton State Hospital | Creation and maintenance of appropriate community programs |
| CARC v. Thorne C.A. H-78-653 (D.Conn.) | Certified class of residents (now former residents) of Mansfield Training School and Connecticut Assoc. For Retarded Citizens | Mansfield Training School | Community placement and institutional improvement. |
| Coffelt v. DDS No. 916401 (Ca.Super.San Francisco) | Californians with developmental disabilities who are or will be clients of four regional centers and are inappropriately placed in institutions or in need of appropriate community services; Assoc. For Retarded Citizens -- California; The Assoc. For Persons with Severe Handicaps, Calif. Chpt.;United Cerebral Palsy Assoc. Of Calif.,Inc.; Capitol People First; the Oaks Group | State Developmental Centers where class members were placed including Porterville, Stockton, Laterman, Agnew, Fairview, Sonoma and Camarillo | Development of an array of individualized quality community living arrangements to meet the needs of each class member |
| Case Name (Cite) | Plaintiff | Institution | Relief Sought |
| Connecticut Traumatic
Brain Injury Assoc. v.
Hogan No. 2:90CV97 (D.Conn.), 161 F.R.D.8 (D.Conn. 1995) | Certified class all persons with traumatic brain injury and mental retardation who reside or may reside at Norwich, Fairfield Hills Hospital and Conn. Valley Hosp. | Norwich Hospital; Fairfield Hills Hospital; Connecticut Valley Hospital | Prevention of placement and retention of dangerous persons with mental retardation or traumatic brain injuries in state hospitals for the mental ill |
| Consumer Advisory
Board v. Glover No. 91-321-P-C 151 F.R.D. 490 (D. Ma. 1993) | Residents, outpatients, and advocates of Pineland Center | Pineland Center | Placement in least restrictive setting; physical safety of residents |
| Gieseking v. Schaler No. 86-4636 672 F.Supp. 1249 (W.D. Mo. 1987) | Developmentally disabled persons in Missouri for whom DMH has failed to develop plan or secure treatment | Various DMH operated institutions | Development of habilitation plans and comprehensive services |
| Halderman v. Pennhurst StateSchool and Hospital No. 74-1345 446 F. Supp. 1295 (E.D. Pa. 1978) aff'd in part; modified on appeal, 612 F.2d.84 (3d Cir. 1979) rev'd and remanded, 451 U.S. 1 (1981), aff'd on remand, (3d Cir. 1982), rev'd and remanded, 465 U.S. 89 (1984) consent degree entered, 610 F. Supp 1221 (E.d. Pa. 1985) | All retarded at Pennhurst and those at risk of placement | Pennhurst | Creation of community living arrangements; institutional improvement; damages |
| Case Name (Cite) | Plaintiff | Institution | Relief Sought |
| Homeward Bound v. Hissom Memorial Center No. 85-C 437-E 1987 WI. 27104 (N.D. Ok. 1987) | Certified Class of residents and former residents of The Hissom Memorial Center | The Hissom Memorial Center | Institutional improvement and placement in integrated community setting |
| Horacek v. Fxon No. CV72-L-299 357 F. Supp. 71 (D. Neb. 1973) | Class of persons institutionalized at Beatrice State Home | Beatrice State Home | Placement in less restrictive community alternatives |
| Jackson v. Fort
Stanton Hospital and
Training School No. 87-839 757 F. Supp. 1243 (D.N.M. 1990), appeal dismissed in part, rev'd in part | Certified class of all persons who are or will reside at Fort Stanton or Los Lunas and all persons who have been transferred to nursing facilities and similar facilities funded by defendants | Fort Stanton and Los Lunas State School | Institutional improvements and placement in integrated community settings |
| Kentucky ARC v. Conn No. 78-0157(A) 510 F. Supp. 1233 (W.D. Ky. 1980) 674 F.2d 582 (6th Cir. 1982) | Certified class of all persons who reside or may reside at Outwood; KY ARC | Outwood | Prevent new construction or purchase of new institutional facilities |
| Kope v. Watkins No. 88-61424 CZ (3rd Judicial Cir., Wayne Cty., Mich.) | Class of developmentally disabled residents who are or may be residents of specialized nursing homes for developmentally disabled persons | Greenbrook Manor, Kalamazoo Total Living Center, Mt. Pleasant Total Living Center, Taylor Total Living Center, and Wayne Total Living Center | Provision of developmental services, placement in community residential settings |
| Case Name (Cite) | Plaintiff | Institution | Relief Sought |
| Lelsz v. Kavanaugh No. 3--8502462 673 F. Supp. 828 (N.D. Tex 1987); 783 F. Supp. 286 (N.D. Tex. 1991) | Certified class of 2,400 residents at Fort Worth State School representing class of mentally retarded residents treated at Texas facilities; 5,683 members total | Fort Worth State School; 13 institutions today | Community placement and institutional improvement |
| Martin v. Voinovich No. C-2-89-362 840 F. Supp. 1175 (S.D. Ohio 1993) | Class of more than 9,000 persons in Ohio with mental retardation or developmental disabilities who are or will be in need of community housing and services which are normalized, home-like and integrated | Various institutions in Ohio | Development of community placements and housing options in sufficient number to meet class needs |
| Medley v. Ginsberg No. 78-2099 492 F. Supp. 1294 (S.D.W.V. 1980) | Certified class of all persons under 23 with retardation who are or will be institutionalized because of defendants' failure to provide community homes | Shawnee Hills Community Mental Health Center | Provision of appropriate education, treatment, care and services in foster homes and other community based facilities in their home communities |
| Michigan ARC v. Smith No. 78-70384 475 F. Supp. 990 (B.D.Mich. 1979) | Certified class of all residents of Plymouth Center | Plymouth Center for Human Development | Habilitation in appropriate, less restrictive residential alternative |
| Case Name (Cite) | Plaintiff | Institution | Relief Sought |
| Mihalcik v. Lensik No. H-89-529 732 F. Supp. 299 (D. Conn. 1990) | Class action on behalf of persons with mental retardation who are or will be patients at Conn. Valley Hospital, a state mental institution | Connecticut Valley Hospital | Implementation of professional recommendations for services and placement |
| Nelson v. Snider 160 F.R.D. 46 (E.D.Pa. 1994); 1994 WL 502352 (E.D.Pa.) | Certified class of residents and former residents of Embreeville Center; The Arc, Penna., and Penna. Protection & Advocacy | Embreeville Center | Community placement institutional improvement |
| New Jersey ARC v.
New Jersey Dept of
Human Services (89 NJ 234, 445 A.2d 704) (NJ 1982) | Class of mentally retarded citizens in public institutions in New Jersey | Hunterdon | Education and training; habilitation for adult residents; provision of services in the least restrictive setting feasible |
| Nicoletti v. Brown No. C87 1456 740 F. Supp. 1268 (N.D. Ohio 1987) | Class of involuntarily committed mentally retarded persons residing at Cleveland Developmental Center | Cleveland Developmental Center | Institutional improvement and opportunity for residents to choose placement in another appropriate Medicaid- certified facility; cease relocation to non-Medicaid certified facilities. |
| Case Name (Cite) | Plaintiff | Institution | Relief Sought |
| NY State ARC v. Carey Nos.72 CIV 356, 357 393 F. Supp. 715 (E.D.N.Y. 1975); 706 F.2d 956 (2nd Cir. 1983) | Certified class of residents of Willowbrook State Developmental Center; New York State ARC | Willowbrook State Developmental Center | Consent judgment approved; development of community services for residents of Willowbrook |
| Parrent v. Angus No. 890907653CV (3rd Jud. Dist. Court, Salt Lake Cty., Utah) | Certified class of all residents of the Utah State Training School, Assoc. For Retarded Citizens of Utah | Utah State Training School | Individualized community placement determinations, planned development of community residential services |
| Ricci v. Okin Nos. 72-469, 75- 5210, 74-2768, 75-3910, and 75-5023 537 F. Supp. 817 (D. Mass. 1982); 97 F.R.D. 737 (D. Mass. 1983); 576 F. Supp. 415 (D. Mass. 1983); 781 F. Supp. 826 (D. Mass.1992) | Class of mental retarded residents in five institutions; Mass. ARC |
Belchertown Fernald Monson Wrentham Dever |
Improve institutional
conditions |
| Richard C. v. Snider 1993 WL 757634 (W.D.Pa.) | Certified class residents of Western Center, The Arc, Pennsylvania, The Arc, Allegheny County, and the Pennsylvania Protection and Advocacy Assoc. | Western Center | Community placement; institutional improvement. |
| Case Name (Cite) | Plaintiff | Institution | Relief Sought |
| Rights, Equality Always
at Letchworth, Inc. v.
Cuomo No. 84 Civ. 4163 (CES) (S.D.N.Y.); 1985 WL 129 (S.D.N.Y.) Rolland v. Cellucci
|
Certified class of
residents of
Letchworth Village
Development Center
and Rights, Equality
Always at
Letchworth, Inc.
(REAL), a
parents/representative
organization
Certified class of all
persons with mental
retardation or
developmental
disabilities who have
been admitted or
screened for
admission to nursing
facilities |
Letchworth Village
Developmental
Center, an institution
for 1,400 to 1,700
persons with retardation Nursing facilities in Massachusetts |
Complaint alleged
violations of residents
constitutional rights to
care, habilitation,
training, education
and treatment, and
alleged that the
defendants have
maintained plaintiffs
in a setting where
those services cannot
properly be provided Specialized services and community placement |
| Ruth L. v. White No. 90-5562 (E.D. Pa.) | All persons institutionalized in state hospitals in Pennsylvania for persons with mental illness contrary to professional judgment | Penna. state hospitals | Placement in appropriate community-based mental retardation settings |
| S.H. v. Edwards No. 87-8635 860 F.2d 1045 (11th Cir. 1988), vacated, 880 F.2d 1203 (1989), judgment aff'd on reh'g en banc, 886 F.2d 292 (1989) | Certified class of persons with retardation in state institutions denied individualized review of continued institutionalization | Gracewood and five other state institutions in Georgia | Review or hearings on plaintiffs' continued need for placement; release and treatment in community settings; damages |
| Thomas S. v. Flaherty No. C-82-418-M 699 F.Supp. 1178 (W.D.N.C. 1988), aff'd 902 F.2d 250 (4th Cir. 1990) | Certified class of adults with retardation who are inappropriately placed in public psychiatric institutions in NC | Public psychiatric institutions | Community placement and services in accordance with professional judgment |
| Society for Good Will
to Retarded Children
v. Cuomo No. 78 CV1847 (JBW) (F.D.N.Y.) 572 F.Supp. 1298; 572 F. Supp. 1300 (E.D.N.Y.) 1983), vacated and remanded, 737 F.2d 1239 (2d Cir.1984); 103 F.R.D. 169 (E.D.N.Y. 1984); 1986 WL 13931 | Certified class of more than 1,500 members; parents' organization of Suffolk Developmental Center residents | Suffolk Developmental Center on Long Island, NY; renamed Long Island Developmental Center | Institutional improvement; expansion of community resources and support services; transfer of most clients to small community residences; |
| Welsch v. Likins No. 4-72-CIV-451 373 F.Supp. 487 (D.Mn. 1974), aff'd 550 F.2d 1122 (8th Cir. 1977); Welsch v. Gardebring 667 F.Supp. 1284 (D.Minn. 1987) | Class of all persons with retardation committed to Minnesota State institutions | Brainerd, Cambridge, Faribault, Fergus Falls, Hastings and Moose Lake | Individualized treatment and development of less restrictive community alternatives |
| Wuori v. Concannon No.75-80 551F.Supp. 185 (D.Me. 1982) | Class of mentally retarded Maine citizens | Pineland Center | Institutional improvement and community services |
| Wyatt v. Stickney No. 319-N 344 F.Supp. 387, aff'd, 503 F.2d 1305 (5th Cir. 1974). | Certified class of institutionalized persons in Alabama with mental illness or mental retardation | Partlow State School and Hospital; expanded to other Alabama retardation facilities | Promulgation and implementation of minimum standards |
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